The supervolcano beneath Yellowstone National Park is much, much larger than was previously believed.
A new study shows the volcano’s magma chamber about 2.5 times larger than previous estimates suggested, stretching more than 55 miles and containing between about 125 and 185 billion cubic miles of molten rock.
The cavern is about 20 miles wide and nearly 2 miles deep.
“We’ve been working there for a long time, and we’ve always thought it would be bigger,” said Bob Smith, University of Utah professor. “But this finding is astounding.”
The findings were presented this week at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting in San Francisco.
“We record earthquakes in and around Yellowstone, and we measure the seismic waves as they travel through the ground,” said Dr. Jamie Farrell, of the University of Utah. “The waves travel slower through hot and partially molten material (and) with this, we can measure what’s beneath.”
The last major eruption 640,000 years ago covered North America with ash and affected the climate of the entire planet. An eruption today would be catastrophic for the entire planet
The magma chamber extended much further east than previously believed, holding a mixture of solid and molten rock.
“To our knowledge there has been nothing mapped of that size before,” Farrell said.
